Enbrel(Etanercept)
Acetylcysteine Injection, FLUIMUCIL, Acetylcysteine InjectionAcetylcysteine Injection, FLUIMUCIL, Acetylcysteine InjectionAcetylcysteine Injection, FLUIMUCIL, Acetylcysteine Injection
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Enbrel (etanercept) is a biologic TNF inhibitor used to treat chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and plaque psoriasis. It functions by binding to TNF-α and TNF-β, blocking their interaction with cell surface receptors, thereby reducing inflammation and disease progression. Enbrel is administered subcutaneously and is available in multiple formulations, including prefilled syringes and autoinjectors.
Key safety considerations include an increased risk of serious infections, malignancies, and hypersensitivity reactions. Patients must be screened for latent tuberculosis and monitored for infections during therapy. Enbrel is contraindicated in sepsis and requires careful consideration in patients with heart failure, demyelinating disorders, or hepatitis B infection.
Generic name
Enbrel(Etanercept)
Indications
Enbrel is indicated for:
Adults:
Moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (as monotherapy or combined with methotrexate).
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Chronic moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO) (candidates for systemic therapy/phototherapy).
Pediatric Patients:
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) (≥2 years).
Juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) (≥2 years).
Plaque psoriasis (PsO) (≥4 years).
Therapeutic Target
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and TNF-β (lymphotoxin-alpha).
Active Ingredients
Etanercept
specifications
50 mg/mL (4 syringes),25 mg/0.5 mL (4 syringes),50 mg/mL (4 autoinjectors),25 mg (4 vials)
Description
Etanercept is produced via recombinant DNA technology in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The solution is clear, colorless, and preservative-free (except lyophilized powder reconstituted with bacteriostatic water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol).
Dosage and Administration
Adults:
Condition
Dose & Frequency
|
|
RA, PsA, AS | 50 mg SC once weekly. |
PsO | 50 mg SC twice weekly × 3 months, then 50 mg once weekly. |
Pediatrics:
Condition
Weight-Based Dosing
|
|
pJIA, JPsA, PsO | ≥63 kg: 50 mg weekly. <63 kg: 0.8 mg/kg weekly (max 50 mg/week). |
Administration Instructions:
Rotate injection sites (thigh, abdomen, upper arm).
Allow prefilled devices to reach room temperature (15–30 minutes).
Do not shake; inspect for particulates/discoloration before use.
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