
Kineret (Anakinra) is a biologic medication primarily used to manage autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), and deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA). It works by inhibiting interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine involved in inflammation, to reduce joint damage in RA and control severe inflammatory episodes in genetic disorders like NOMID and DIRA.
The drug is administered via subcutaneous injection, typically on a daily or alternate-day basis, depending on the clinical condition and renal function of the patient. Its efficacy in reducing inflammation and halting disease progression makes it a key treatment option in specific inflammatory disorders resistant to conventional therapies. However, close monitoring for side effects, including infections and hypersensitivity reactions, is recommended.