
PEGASYS (peginterferon alfa-2a) is a long-acting form of interferon used to treat chronic viral hepatitis B and C. The drug works by stimulating the immune system, specifically targeting the body's innate immune response to inhibit viral replication. It is most commonly prescribed for adult and pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis C and chronic hepatitis B, especially in cases where other antiviral treatments are not viable. The medication can be used either in combination with other drugs, such as ribavirin, or as monotherapy in patients with contraindications to other treatments.
PEGASYS is administered via subcutaneous injections. The typical dosage for adult patients with chronic hepatitis C is 180 mcg per week, and for chronic hepatitis B, the dosage remains consistent at 180 mcg per week for 48 weeks. Pediatric dosages vary according to body surface area and genotype. Regular monitoring is essential during treatment to manage any adverse reactions, particularly neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, and infectious disorders, which can arise as side effects.